When the Roman kingdom stood, the community's belief still was anisme. The Romawi nation worshipped several spirits like: - Vesta that is the spirit of the management of fire tung I - Lares that is the spirit of the guard of the household and the field limit of the family - Penates that is the spirit of the guard of the barn Romawi civilisation also received the big influence from Greek civilisation including the belief that was Polytheisme. The Romawi nation also worshipped the god of the god of the Greek nation but his name was matched by the name of Roman.
The legacy of the Roman Culture
Building art: The Romawi nation had the expertise that was high in the art field building-they found the concrete system so as their buildings remained several centuries and could be found very second-hand him now. Peninggalanbangunan-building Roman that in part: - Dozens Of temples that were widespread in the Rome city - Pantheon that is the god's house for the Roman nation. - Limes that is the wall of the defence that the length tens kilometre, wide 2,5 m. and the height 6 m. - Amphiteater and Colloseum that is the building had the shape of the stadium that could accommodate hundreds of thousands of spectators. The building functioned as the place for the performance of entertainment. Pay attention to the picture by this.
Even the emperor and the Roman community generally like entertainment. The performance in Collosium in part; Chairot that is the war carriage that was attracted by several tails of the horse, the gladiator that is the fight between humankind and humankind: - Circus Maximus for the performance of the circus's entertainment. - the Romanum Forum that is the government's building. - Cloaca Maxima was the irrigation channel.
Minggu, 14 Februari 2010
The Romawi empire 27 SM-395
The Romawi empire could be divided into two parts that is. Really pax Romana (Inperium Romawi) from the year 27 SM to the year 180 M. Between the year 180-395 Romawi empires experienced the Decline period. In the Pax Romana period, Imperium Romawi experienced the glory period that ordered by 16 emperors from the emperor Oktavianus in August to Marcus Aurelius. Pax Romana meant peace was supervised by the Roman government, his intention to all the territory that was controlled by imperium Roman submitted under the strong Roman government. As the comparison, the Netherlands while colonising Indonesia once practise the Pax Neer term landica in Indonesia (the Dutch East Indies).
Octavianus Augustus (27 SM 14 SM)
After overcoming Antonius, Octavianus became the strongest person in Roman. By his senate was appointed to the first emperor. He received several degrees that is: augustus meaning that maha noble, Imperator meaning that the commander-in-chief, Pontifex Maximus meaning that the head of the religion even afterwards it was considered as the god, Princep Civitas meaning that the main inhabitants. Emperor Augustus governed in a manner the dictator but was respected by his people. In his government's period was born the Prophet Isa (Jesus Christ) in Judea as one of the provinces/the area of the Roman colony. The Kristen teaching afterwards spread to Rome and the influence him was very big against European civilisation. His government went up fast so as to be mentioned the golden time Roman.
Tiberius (14 37):
was the stepchild that at the same time the emperor's son-in-law Augustus. The US. Caligun (37 41):
it was considered the emperor sinting because of lifting his pet horse to the consul. Ul.
Claudius (41-54):
Placed England south was supervised by the Roman supervision. He introduced the literary customs and traditions and the language latin so as to be influential for English culture.
Nero (54- 68):
Was the cruel emperor. He have the heart to membunuhibu him, his relatives, his wife, even his teacher were named Seneca. He burnt the Rome city namundituduhkan Christians as his perpetrators as the reason for torturing them.
Galba (68 69)
Otho (69)
Vittellius (69)
Vespasianus (69 79), was the constructive Colloseum emperor. Um.
Titus (79 81), he ordered by Vespasianus, his father to attack Jerusalem and expelled the Jewish nation left his country. Yes. In his government's period erupted the Vesuvius Mountain that destroyed the Pompeii city.
Domitianus (81 96), succeeded in being in charge of England and Scotlandia. He. He demanded himself was worshipped as the god.
Nerva (96-98)
Trayanus (98 117).
Imperium Romawi in the Trayanus period had the territory was expanded covered: one West was Atlantic Sea, next east was the Eufrat river and the Black Sea, Next north was the Donau river and the Rhein river, next south was The Sahara Desert and the Arabia Desert.
Hadrianus (117 138).
Was the constructive emperor the wall (limes) especially in England and Europe Middle between the Rhein river and the Donau river.
Antonius Pius (138 161)
Marcus Aurelius (161 180): The territory was the emperor that be fond of science, philosophy and sastra.Para the emperor could govern upper imperium that was very wide. That was enabled because the government more had a federation nature than decentralisation. Each country might hold the government sendiridengan the obligation: paid the tax, helped the power to wage war sertamenyelenggarakan and supervised the worship ceremony to kaisar. Since the year 180 Roman empires experienced the decline. Approximately 100 Roman years were covered by the violence and the civil war. Several emperors who governed in this decline period in part: Diocletianus (284 305) , was the cruel emperor. General. He ordered the murder against follower of the Christian. They who were successful Slip away himself made protection hole in coral caves that were acknowledged as Catacombe. The next emperor is Konstantin that was Great (324 337). He moved the Roman capital
Octavianus Augustus (27 SM 14 SM)
After overcoming Antonius, Octavianus became the strongest person in Roman. By his senate was appointed to the first emperor. He received several degrees that is: augustus meaning that maha noble, Imperator meaning that the commander-in-chief, Pontifex Maximus meaning that the head of the religion even afterwards it was considered as the god, Princep Civitas meaning that the main inhabitants. Emperor Augustus governed in a manner the dictator but was respected by his people. In his government's period was born the Prophet Isa (Jesus Christ) in Judea as one of the provinces/the area of the Roman colony. The Kristen teaching afterwards spread to Rome and the influence him was very big against European civilisation. His government went up fast so as to be mentioned the golden time Roman.
Tiberius (14 37):
was the stepchild that at the same time the emperor's son-in-law Augustus. The US. Caligun (37 41):
it was considered the emperor sinting because of lifting his pet horse to the consul. Ul.
Claudius (41-54):
Placed England south was supervised by the Roman supervision. He introduced the literary customs and traditions and the language latin so as to be influential for English culture.
Nero (54- 68):
Was the cruel emperor. He have the heart to membunuhibu him, his relatives, his wife, even his teacher were named Seneca. He burnt the Rome city namundituduhkan Christians as his perpetrators as the reason for torturing them.
Galba (68 69)
Otho (69)
Vittellius (69)
Vespasianus (69 79), was the constructive Colloseum emperor. Um.
Titus (79 81), he ordered by Vespasianus, his father to attack Jerusalem and expelled the Jewish nation left his country. Yes. In his government's period erupted the Vesuvius Mountain that destroyed the Pompeii city.
Domitianus (81 96), succeeded in being in charge of England and Scotlandia. He. He demanded himself was worshipped as the god.
Nerva (96-98)
Trayanus (98 117).
Imperium Romawi in the Trayanus period had the territory was expanded covered: one West was Atlantic Sea, next east was the Eufrat river and the Black Sea, Next north was the Donau river and the Rhein river, next south was The Sahara Desert and the Arabia Desert.
Hadrianus (117 138).
Was the constructive emperor the wall (limes) especially in England and Europe Middle between the Rhein river and the Donau river.
Antonius Pius (138 161)
Marcus Aurelius (161 180): The territory was the emperor that be fond of science, philosophy and sastra.Para the emperor could govern upper imperium that was very wide. That was enabled because the government more had a federation nature than decentralisation. Each country might hold the government sendiridengan the obligation: paid the tax, helped the power to wage war sertamenyelenggarakan and supervised the worship ceremony to kaisar. Since the year 180 Roman empires experienced the decline. Approximately 100 Roman years were covered by the violence and the civil war. Several emperors who governed in this decline period in part: Diocletianus (284 305) , was the cruel emperor. General. He ordered the murder against follower of the Christian. They who were successful Slip away himself made protection hole in coral caves that were acknowledged as Catacombe. The next emperor is Konstantin that was Great (324 337). He moved the Roman capital
The Government's Roman System
The monarchy
At first Roman had the shape of the kingdom (the monarchy) with his king who was first was Romulus. These Romawi kings came from the descendants of the immigrant that is the Etruska nation that governed the original inhabitants beforehand that is the Latin ethnic group. Despite in the Rome field of royal economics experienced the development but the Latin nation felt the Latin nation was not happy about the foreign ruler who imposed military regulations to them. The inhabitants's Rome revolt that succeeded in overthrowing the king Tarquin that was arrogant as the last king happened Roman in the year 509 SM were led by Lucius Junius Brutus.
The Romawi republic, 500 SM-27 SM
In the Republic's Romawi period the distribution of the inhabitants was based by above two groups that is: Patricia and Plebea. Patricia came from the owner's circle of the wide land or the person that for generations has been the class aristrokat (the noble). Patricia's group was regarded as the citizen fully. Patricia came from the Latin language patres that meant the father, whereas Plebea came from the Latin language plebs that meant the crowd. The rank many. They the country fully, but still had several political rights and the right to gather the wealth. People from Patricia's group held the position in political agencies that is Consul, Senat and the Council or Asembly. Respectively this political agency could be studied by you his details as follows:
consul
Was the position of the holder of the executive for the term of office one year. The numbering consul 2 people. Respectively the consul had the right to veto each other so as The important decision must be supported by the two people tersebut. the war with the senate's agreement, the consul could hand over the authority only ketangan one person who was acknowledged as the dictator that his understanding really was different from the modern dictator. The charcoal. The dictator in the Republic's Romawi time guarded The authority constitutionally in short time oldest 6 months
senate
It was the Council that his member only consisted of Patricia's people, numbering around 300 people, came from the former official of the consul. The consul submitted to the senate. The senate also had the veto right towards the decision of the Council. From the analysis above clear that the Senate had the influence that was very big in Roman.
council
It was the agency that his member came from Patricia's group and plebea. The task of the Council was: - chose the consuls and other officials. - agree to or refused the legislation that was put forward by the consul And the senate.
At first Roman had the shape of the kingdom (the monarchy) with his king who was first was Romulus. These Romawi kings came from the descendants of the immigrant that is the Etruska nation that governed the original inhabitants beforehand that is the Latin ethnic group. Despite in the Rome field of royal economics experienced the development but the Latin nation felt the Latin nation was not happy about the foreign ruler who imposed military regulations to them. The inhabitants's Rome revolt that succeeded in overthrowing the king Tarquin that was arrogant as the last king happened Roman in the year 509 SM were led by Lucius Junius Brutus.
The Romawi republic, 500 SM-27 SM
In the Republic's Romawi period the distribution of the inhabitants was based by above two groups that is: Patricia and Plebea. Patricia came from the owner's circle of the wide land or the person that for generations has been the class aristrokat (the noble). Patricia's group was regarded as the citizen fully. Patricia came from the Latin language patres that meant the father, whereas Plebea came from the Latin language plebs that meant the crowd. The rank many. They the country fully, but still had several political rights and the right to gather the wealth. People from Patricia's group held the position in political agencies that is Consul, Senat and the Council or Asembly. Respectively this political agency could be studied by you his details as follows:
consul
Was the position of the holder of the executive for the term of office one year. The numbering consul 2 people. Respectively the consul had the right to veto each other so as The important decision must be supported by the two people tersebut. the war with the senate's agreement, the consul could hand over the authority only ketangan one person who was acknowledged as the dictator that his understanding really was different from the modern dictator. The charcoal. The dictator in the Republic's Romawi time guarded The authority constitutionally in short time oldest 6 months
senate
It was the Council that his member only consisted of Patricia's people, numbering around 300 people, came from the former official of the consul. The consul submitted to the senate. The senate also had the veto right towards the decision of the Council. From the analysis above clear that the Senate had the influence that was very big in Roman.
council
It was the agency that his member came from Patricia's group and plebea. The task of the Council was: - chose the consuls and other officials. - agree to or refused the legislation that was put forward by the consul And the senate.
Ancient Roman Civilisation
The Romawi development was influenced by the situation geografisnya, example:
1. His location was strategic in the Tengah Sea region that was suitable for the trade 2. Safe from the foreign nation attack because most protected by nature. In the north was Alpen mountains, in the east was the Adriatic Sea and Ionia Sea. In south adalahLaut Sicilia and in the west was Tirenia Sea as well as Liguri Sea.
3. The comfortable climate and the land that were fertile for the agricultural activity.
4. Down was developed on seven hills in the Tiber river bank, so as his situation was safe and most protected. People Italia early consisted of many their respective ethnic groups had the language and culture personally. The earliest settler was the Liguria Ethnic Group afterwards arrived the Umbria Ethnic Group, Latin and Samnite that the possibility came from EropaTengah. After that came the Etruska Ethnic Group from Asia Small then people Kartago and Greece that established his colony in Italia Selatan.Siapakah the young coconut the future Roman nation that established the government in Rome? The source of the history that could be used was the Vergellius work legend that be entitled.
From this legend could clarify the analysis concerning the arrival of the foreign nation for example the Etruska nation from the meadow around the Caspian Sea that afterwards carried out the blood mix with the inhabitants who beforehand lived in Italia. Like has been untangled above, the Roman community lived from the sector of agriculture as well as the trade and the voyage. Trade relations were undergone with nations around Tengah Sea even in the period of Emperor Octavianus in August trade relations spread down to the Chinese country through the trade route that was acknowledged as Silk Road (the silk road). The seal). They exported the ceramics, things from the iron and bronze, and wood as well as the drink of a kind of wine. Whereas imports including silk from China, rempahrempah from Indonesia, cotton and pearls from India. From Egypt was imported tusks, paper and the wild animal. From Asian Barat was brought in the carpet, the jewel stone, salt and the fish. The Romawi nation also had the capacity that was high in the processing of metal, the use of the stone for the building, the arched technique (Arch) as well as the technique of swamp drainage that was processed from the Etruska Ethnic Group.
1. His location was strategic in the Tengah Sea region that was suitable for the trade 2. Safe from the foreign nation attack because most protected by nature. In the north was Alpen mountains, in the east was the Adriatic Sea and Ionia Sea. In south adalahLaut Sicilia and in the west was Tirenia Sea as well as Liguri Sea.
3. The comfortable climate and the land that were fertile for the agricultural activity.
4. Down was developed on seven hills in the Tiber river bank, so as his situation was safe and most protected. People Italia early consisted of many their respective ethnic groups had the language and culture personally. The earliest settler was the Liguria Ethnic Group afterwards arrived the Umbria Ethnic Group, Latin and Samnite that the possibility came from EropaTengah. After that came the Etruska Ethnic Group from Asia Small then people Kartago and Greece that established his colony in Italia Selatan.Siapakah the young coconut the future Roman nation that established the government in Rome? The source of the history that could be used was the Vergellius work legend that be entitled.
From this legend could clarify the analysis concerning the arrival of the foreign nation for example the Etruska nation from the meadow around the Caspian Sea that afterwards carried out the blood mix with the inhabitants who beforehand lived in Italia. Like has been untangled above, the Roman community lived from the sector of agriculture as well as the trade and the voyage. Trade relations were undergone with nations around Tengah Sea even in the period of Emperor Octavianus in August trade relations spread down to the Chinese country through the trade route that was acknowledged as Silk Road (the silk road). The seal). They exported the ceramics, things from the iron and bronze, and wood as well as the drink of a kind of wine. Whereas imports including silk from China, rempahrempah from Indonesia, cotton and pearls from India. From Egypt was imported tusks, paper and the wild animal. From Asian Barat was brought in the carpet, the jewel stone, salt and the fish. The Romawi nation also had the capacity that was high in the processing of metal, the use of the stone for the building, the arched technique (Arch) as well as the technique of swamp drainage that was processed from the Etruska Ethnic Group.
Ancient Rome
The Romawi nation came from the Agrikultur-military community. The nation/farmers who liked to wage war and be expanding to around Tengah Sea, Northern Europe and West as well as some of Asia and Africa. Romawi culture started and Western European art that was taken comprehensively.
The Romawi empire had the authority territory that spread and developed (expansive) around the Spanish mainland, Armenia, England as far as Egypt.
The Romawi kingdom was some country that was classed as statesmanship that is the nation that had the capacity as the statesman.
The Romawi nation could be regarded as the disseminator and pelestari the legacy of classic culture With the authority that focussed on the empire (IMPERIUM ROMANIUM.
In the process of widening his authority, Roman collided with Kartago (the government that was established the year 814 SM by the Fenisia nation). As a result, both of them waged war in a warfare that were acknowledged as the Punic War (264-241 SM). This war ended by being seized by him the Kartago city by Roman in the year 146 SM, that marked the beginning from the domination of the Roman government in Europe, that continued to have the power with the highest authority for six following centuries.
It was Roman that Kuno was a civilisation that grew from country-city Rome was established in the Italia Peninsula in and around the 9th age of SM. Selama keberadaa him for 12 centuries, Roman culture changed from a monarchy to one of the oligarchy's republics as far as the wide empire. He came to dominate Western Europe and the territory around around Sea through the subjugation and the assimilation. However several factors caused his decline. Next west the empire, including Hispania, Mix, and Italia, finally had broken out to the independent kingdom in the 5th age; the east empire, was arranged from Konstantinopel, was acknowledged as the East Roman Empire after the year 476, the traditional date of the Roman fall and his continuation the time Pertengahan.Peradaban Roman often dikelompokan as classic antique was with Greece old, a civilisation that inspired many Roman cultures Old. Roman Old. It was Roman that Kuno contributed many to the development of the law, the war, art, literature, architecture, and the language in the Western World, and the history him continued to have the big influence in this current world.
Pompeii was a Roman time city old that became ruins close to the Naples city and now was in the Campania territory, Italia. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of the Vesuvius mountain in 79 of M. Debu the eruption of the Vesuvius mountain stockpiled the Pompeii city with all of his contents was as deep as several foot caused this city to be lost for 1,600 years before being found again unintentionally. Since that the re-excavation of this city gave extraordinary scenery was detailed concerning the life of a city in the peak of the glory of the Romawi Empire. At this time the Pompeii city was one of the sites of the Inheritance of Dunia UNESCO.
The Romawi empire had the authority territory that spread and developed (expansive) around the Spanish mainland, Armenia, England as far as Egypt.
The Romawi kingdom was some country that was classed as statesmanship that is the nation that had the capacity as the statesman.
The Romawi nation could be regarded as the disseminator and pelestari the legacy of classic culture With the authority that focussed on the empire (IMPERIUM ROMANIUM.
In the process of widening his authority, Roman collided with Kartago (the government that was established the year 814 SM by the Fenisia nation). As a result, both of them waged war in a warfare that were acknowledged as the Punic War (264-241 SM). This war ended by being seized by him the Kartago city by Roman in the year 146 SM, that marked the beginning from the domination of the Roman government in Europe, that continued to have the power with the highest authority for six following centuries.
It was Roman that Kuno was a civilisation that grew from country-city Rome was established in the Italia Peninsula in and around the 9th age of SM. Selama keberadaa him for 12 centuries, Roman culture changed from a monarchy to one of the oligarchy's republics as far as the wide empire. He came to dominate Western Europe and the territory around around Sea through the subjugation and the assimilation. However several factors caused his decline. Next west the empire, including Hispania, Mix, and Italia, finally had broken out to the independent kingdom in the 5th age; the east empire, was arranged from Konstantinopel, was acknowledged as the East Roman Empire after the year 476, the traditional date of the Roman fall and his continuation the time Pertengahan.Peradaban Roman often dikelompokan as classic antique was with Greece old, a civilisation that inspired many Roman cultures Old. Roman Old. It was Roman that Kuno contributed many to the development of the law, the war, art, literature, architecture, and the language in the Western World, and the history him continued to have the big influence in this current world.
Pompeii was a Roman time city old that became ruins close to the Naples city and now was in the Campania territory, Italia. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of the Vesuvius mountain in 79 of M. Debu the eruption of the Vesuvius mountain stockpiled the Pompeii city with all of his contents was as deep as several foot caused this city to be lost for 1,600 years before being found again unintentionally. Since that the re-excavation of this city gave extraordinary scenery was detailed concerning the life of a city in the peak of the glory of the Romawi Empire. At this time the Pompeii city was one of the sites of the Inheritance of Dunia UNESCO.
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